作者机构：
[Ou, Minghao; Yi, Jialin; Guo, Jie; Guo, J; Yi, Dan] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Land Management, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China.;[Tang, Yifeng] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Publ Adm & Law, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China.;[Ou, Minghao; Guo, Jie; Guo, J] State & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Rural Land Resour, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China.;[Ou, Minghao; Guo, Jie; Guo, J] China Resources Environm & Dev Acad, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China.;[Cheng, Xianbo] South Cent Minzu Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Guo, J ] N;Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Land Management, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China.;State & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Rural Land Resour, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China.;China Resources Environm & Dev Acad, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China.
摘要：
To understand and respond to the common ecological and environmental challenges faced by human beings, this study investigated the relationship between territorial spatial development (TSD), eco-environmental responses, and territorial spatial planning (TSP) from the perspective of human-environment interactions and explores a feasible way to modulate these human-environment interactions by taking China's TSP practice as an illustrative case. The research results show that (1) the interplay between territorial development, resource utilization, and environmental feedback forms the crux of human-environment interactions. Notably, eco-environment responses, one of which is the spread of germs, coupled with human development and utilization behavior constitute a complete negative feedback loop. Human beings' adjustment to the unbalanced conditions in these interactions, employing institutions, technology, planning, and other tools, constitutes a positive cycle within human-environment interactions. (2) TSP can regulate the whole process of human-environment interactions through mechanisms such as coordination and control, adaptation and mitigation, and consolidation and restoration. (3) Unreasonable agricultural development and urban expansion have triggered intense negative feedback on the ecological environment. (4) The Chinese government has carried out a top-down TSP reform initiative to establish a unified planning system. This aims to alleviate the adverse ecological and environmental effects caused by TSD and build a more secure territory space pattern. Therefore, nations around the globe should innovate their spatial planning management systems and spatial planning systems, standardize and guide the development and utilization of spatial resources, and coordinate the relationship between humans and the environment.
会议论文集名称：
DEStech Transactions on Social Science Education and Human Science
关键词：
Local university;Financial performance;Budgeting management
摘要：
Budget management plays an important role in universities financial management. To reach a well-performing budget management requires a practicable and correct evaluation system to evaluate the financial position of a university and to understand how university is influenced by relevant indicators. This paper case studied a comprehensive university in China; use analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to build a budget management evaluation indicator system, then analyzed the sample university's financial performance of budget management. The results indicated a well financial situation of the sample university. There were indicators that turned out to take lager weights such as the ratio of self-financing and total income, the ratio of self-raised infrastructural expenditure and infrastructural expenditure and so on. This indicator system that proposed in this paper could provide suggestions and guidance in university budget management.
期刊：
PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (PICMET 2016): TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FOR SOCIAL INNOVATION,2016年:1470-1477 ISSN：2159-5100
会议论文集名称：
Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology
摘要：
This study proposes a different angle to evaluate patent value, namely regarding patent value as a combination of static characteristics and dynamic relationship. On one hand, a majority of patent static characteristics are fixed in their application, which means these characteristics are controlled by the owner of patent; on the other hand, the dynamic citation relationship is formed by forward citation and backward citation, which means not controlled by the owner. If a patent takes an important position in other citation relationships, this implies the patent has more chance to gain and control technology and knowledge, and to have an important influence on subsequent patents. In other words, this patent is valuable. This study applies social network analysis to carry out the research purpose, regarding patent as a node and citation as the connection between nodes to build patent citation network. This study can provide a thinking mode based on social network analysis for companies; offer a more rational way to evaluate patent value from the perspective of dynamic development; construct an effective early warning mechanism for patent litigation.
期刊：
PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (PICMET 2016): TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FOR SOCIAL INNOVATION,2016年:471-474 ISSN：2159-5100
会议论文集名称：
Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology
摘要：
University-industry cooperation is not only a promotion of research but also an economic activity. It is essential for the purpose of science development and technology innovation. Vocational education plays an important role in product development and technology research in Taiwan. This study surveyed the performance of university-industry cooperation on productivity of patent, paper and resources of funding across eight academic disciplines in Taiwan technological and vocational institutions by providing an overview of research productivities and funding resources. The results reveal that college of agriculture, college of engineering and college of design perform quite well in university-industry cooperation with better mean of patent, paper and funding.
摘要：
The glass ceiling problem has been a hot topic in research of female senior leadership in companies, especially in e-commerce companies. It has become a worldwide debate of which promote barriers and weakness for female managers are discussed. China has present a sharp rise this year from 25% to 51% female senior management position, however, by sampling survey in this study, we found that female senior managers still in a disadvantageous position. This study sampling investigated 200 China listed companies in e-commerce industry to explore the pattern of female senior business leadership. The results in this study reveal that 75% of sample companies held no more than 3 female senior managers, 97% of female members in board of directors. By studying patterns of female senior manager leadership, this study provides evidences of status quo of Chinese female senior managers and therefore draws attention to glass ceiling problems at the highest levels within China listed companies.
