Introduction Improving agricultural efficiency while ensuring environmental and economic sustainability remains a global challenge.Methods This study introduces the Integrated Agro-Economic Sustainability Framework (IAESF), a novel architecture that fuses multi-source remote sensing data-including satellite, UAV, and ground sensors-with multi-objective optimization and real-time feedback mechanisms. IAESF leverages predictive analytics and adaptive resource allocation to balance profitability with sustainability metrics such as carbon emissions, water usage, and biodiversity preservation. The ...
