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密度对不同株型花生单粒精播群体质量及产量的影响

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
刘俊华;吴正锋;党彦学;于天一;郑永美;...
通讯作者:
Wan, S.-B.;Li, L.
作者机构:
[刘俊华; 李林] 湖南农业大学/湖南农业大学旱地作物研究所,湖南长沙 410128
[刘俊华] 滨州学院生物与环境工程学院,山东滨州 256600
[刘俊华] 山东省花生研究所/国家花生工程技术研究中心,山东青岛 266100
临沂市农业科学院,山东临沂 276000
山东省农业科学院/山东省作物遗传改良与生态生理重点实验室,山东济南 250100
通讯机构:
[Wan, S.-B.] S
[Li, L.] H
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong, China
Hunan Agriculture University, Hunan, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
密度;花生;株型;单粒精播;群体质量
关键词(英文):
density;peanut;plant type;population quality;single-seed precision sowing
期刊:
作物学报
ISSN:
0496-3490
年:
2023
卷:
49
期:
2
页码:
459-471
基金类别:
1 Hunan Agriculture University / Upland Crop Research Institute, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; 2 College of Biology and Environment Engineering, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong, China; 3 Shandong Peanut Research Institute / National Peanut Engineering Technology Research Center, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China; 4 Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China; 5 Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Ecological Physiology of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China 本研究由国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1000906), 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13), 山东省重 大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010702)和山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2022A10)资助。 This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000906), the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-13), the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects in Shandong Province (2019JZZY010702), and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CXGC2022A10). * 通信作者(Corresponding authors): 万书波, E-mail: wanshubo2016@163.com; 李林, E-mail: Lilindw@163.com ** 同等贡献(Contributed equally to this work) 第一作者联系方式: 刘俊华, E-mail: liujh516@163.com Received (收稿日期): 2022-02-21; Accepted (接受日期): 2022-06-07; Published online (网络出版日期): 2022-07-09. URL: https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1809.S.20220707.1530.018.html This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
机构署名:
本校为第一且通讯机构
院系归属:
农学院
摘要:
为明确种植密度对不同株型花生单粒精播群体质量的影响,选用直立型大花生品种"花育22" (Huayu 22,HY22)和半匍匐型大花生品种"花育9513" (Huayu 9513,HY9513),设置D1(7.5万株hm~(-2))、D2(15万株hm~(-2))、D3(22.5万株hm~(-2))3个密度,对不同密度下不同株型花生产量、光合产物累积与分配、叶面积系数、植株性状和粒叶比进行了研究。结果如下:(1)随密度的增加,"花育22"荚果产量呈增加趋势,"花育9513"呈先升高后降低的趋势,"花育9513"最适种植密度低于"花育22"。(2)"花育22"植株群体干重整个生育期均随密度的增加而增加,密度越大增幅越小,"花育9513"幼苗期干重随密度的增加而增加,花针期之后随密度...
摘要(英文):
In order to clarify the effect of planting density on the population quality of peanut with different plant types under the mode of single-seed precision sowing, this experiment were carried out with two plant-types (erect big peanut variety “Huayu 22” and semi-creeping big peanut variety “Huayu 9513”), three densities (75,000 plants hm–2, 150,000 plants hm–2, and 225,000 plants hm–2). Yield, photosynthetic product accumulation and distribution, leaf area index, plant characteristics and grain leaf ratio were studied. The results were as...

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