With the method of incomplete diallel cross, the hybrid materials were obtained from the crossing of 11 cotton inbred lines which were formed into 28 combinations according to 7 ×4.Adding the par-ents and control group, total 40 materials were investigated in the yield traits such as seed cotton weight and lint weight, and the quality traits such as extensibility and specific strength.The combining ability was calcu-lated by DPS software, and the correlations were analyzed by SPSS software.The results showed that the par-ents material S4, S6, ...