Natural resource assets and liabilities accounting is a system innovation to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization in china. The third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to explore the preparation of the balance sheet of natural resources, the implementation of the audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres. The preparation of the balance sheet of natural resources is a new topic. Through literature review, the research results of natural resources value theory and measurement methods provide theoretical guidance and technical support for the d...