Objective:To research the relaxant effect of alkaloids from Phyllanthus urinaria on contraction of intestinal smooth muscle of rabbit mechanism in vitro,and to explore the mechanism of the action of rabbit isolated small intestine smooth muscle.Methods:The effects of alkaloids on the spontaneous contraction of intestinal muscle in rabbits and the activity of BL-420 E in vitro under the action of acetylcholine,atropine,neostimine and histamine were observed and the shrinkage frequency and amplitude were observed and recorded by using the biological function system of the leaves.Results:The alka...