Based on the TOE framework and case studies from 34 counties in China,the Clear Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(csQCA)method is used to explore the linkage effect and path selection of technological,organizational,and environmental conditions on the factors affecting the online retail of agricultural products in counties,and three types of adaptive solutions to promote the rapid development of online retail of agricultural products in counties are explored and identified.It is found that:the single condition is not a necessary condition for the rapid development of online retail of agricu...