In this paper we will analyze the changes and influence factors in rice production in Shandong Province in the past 15 years by the research methods of mathematical statistics and regression analysis with the data of rice planting area, yield and total yield during 2000 to 2014 and explore the influence of accelerating industrialization and urbanization on it. The results show that:The overall planting area in Shandong Province decreased from 171573 hm2 in 2000 to 152634 hm2102385 hm2 and 105771 hm2 of 2002, 2003 and 2014 an overall decline of 38.4%.The average yield in 2000 is 7542kg/hm2; The...