Simple Summary Low-protein diets can effectively alleviate the pressure of protein resource shortage and nitrogen emission from the pig industry. In recent years, the effects of low-protein diet and amino acids or additives on growth performance, meat quality and odor emission of growing finishing pigs have been studied. However, gut health is also an important indicator, as well as whether the changes in intestinal flora caused by the reduction in dietary protein levels are beneficial to the growth of finishing pigs. Additionally, how will the metabolites of the microbes change when the micro...