期刊论文

中文

中国农学通报

1000-6850

2017

33

32

53-57

湖南省烟草专卖局重点项目“湘西州烟区植烟土壤维护和改良研究与示范”（13-14ZDAa03）.

本校为第一机构

作物秸秆是一种农业可再生资源,含有大量作物生长所需的矿质元素,具有巨大的应用潜力。秸秆还田既可以缓解因秸秆废弃而带来的环境污染,实现资源的优化配置,又有助于改良土壤质量,促进作物生长。笔者介绍了秸秆还田的主要方法,结合近几年国内外秸秆还田技术的研究成果,从秸秆的主要成分,秸秆还田后对土壤理化性状、土壤微生物、作物生长发育及产质量的影响,秸秆还田配套施用技术和综合效果评价等方面综合阐述了秸秆还田的研究进展。研究结果可为综合利用秸秆还田技术与形成各产区配套的还田模式提供一定的参考依据。

Crop straw has great application potential, which contains a large number of mineral elements for crop growth and is an agricultural renewable resource. Straw returning can reduce the environmental pollution caused by straw wastes, realize the optimal allocation of resources, and contribute to improve soil quality and promote crop growth. The authors introduced the main methods of straw returning based on the research achievement of straw returning at home and abroad in recent years, the research progress of straw returning was introduced from the aspects of the main components of straw, the e...