By taking the newly increase grain production capacity field project in Shimen County of Hunan Province as an example,the farmland fertility of pre-construction and post-construction in the project area was evaluated.A total of 10 evaluation factors including topographic position,drainage capacity,irrigation capacity,obstacle factors,profile configuration,topsoil thickness,topsoil texture,organic matter,available phosphorus and slow-release K were selected to construct the farmland fertility evaluation index system and the hierarchical model.Th...