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Effect of tea polyphenols on grass carp rheological characteristics

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
刘泽宇;刘焱;罗灿;朱旗
通讯作者:
Liu, Yan
作者机构:
[刘泽宇] School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
[朱旗] Horticulture and Landscape College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
[刘焱] Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
[刘焱; 罗灿] College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
通讯机构:
College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
草鱼;茶多酚;乳化性;凝胶强度;流变性
关键词(英文):
Cold storage;Degradation;Deterioration;Elasticity;Fish;Fish products;Food storage;Free radicals;Gelation;Proteins;Rheology;Scanning electron microscopy;Tea;Textures;Dose-effect relationships;Emulsification properties;Emulsion stability;Gel strengths;Grass carp;Rheological characteristics;Rheological property;Tea polyphenols;Emulsification
期刊:
现代食品科技
ISSN:
1673-9078
年:
2015
卷:
31
期:
6
页码:
50-58
基金类别:
2013年长沙市科技计划重大专项(K1306036-21) 湖南省科技厅重点项目(0102010WK2014)
机构署名:
本校为通讯机构
院系归属:
园艺园林学院
食品科学技术学院
摘要:
采用不同浓度的茶多酚(Tea Polyphenol,TP)处理新鲜草鱼鱼肉,利用分光光度计、质构仪、流变仪及扫描电镜对4℃贮藏的草鱼鱼肉蛋白质的乳化性、凝胶性、流变性及超微结构随贮藏时间的变化进行研究.结果表明,添加0.03%以上TP能延缓草鱼鱼肉蛋白质的乳化性能的降低,提高乳化稳定性;添加0.05%以上TP能增加鱼糜的凝胶强度,降低鱼肉制品的储藏模量和损耗模量,清除由于脂类氧化而产生的自由基,延缓鱼肉蛋白质的降解速度.在试验范围内,TP添加浓度越高,对鱼肉蛋白的流变学特性的保护作用效果越好,但不具备剂量效应,0.05% TP试验组与0.07% TP试验组作用效果差异不显著,考虑到生产成本,草鱼冷藏期间建议...
摘要(英文):
Fresh grass carp meat was treated with different concentrations of tea polyphenols (TP) and stored at 4℃. Spectrophotometry, texture analysis, rheometry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used in order to investigate changes in quality parameters such as emulsification, gelation, rheology, and ultra-microstructure during storage. The results indicated that adding more than 0.03% TP delayed the deterioration of emulsification properties and improves emulsion stability of grass carp fish protein. Adding more than 0.05% TP increases the ...

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