This paper reports the result of survey for rice insect pests carried out inHunan province from 1983 to 1985. 121 species were collected in the rice fieldsexcept a few which were based on accumulated historical data from 1951 to 1982.These specimens have been identified by the authors and belong to 8 orders.34 families, 100 genera, respectively. The numbers of species, genera and fami-lies in each order were recorded as follows: in Collembola, 1 species, 1 genus,I family, in Orthoptera, 15 species, 13 genera, 6 families, in Thysanoptera, 5species, 4 genera, 2 families, in Hemiptera, 36 species...