期刊论文

中文

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)

1007-1032

2011

37

4

440-445

10.3724/sp.j.1238.2011.00440

国家科技支撑计划项目（2007BAD87B11）；

本校为第一机构

采用田间小区试验,设不施肥、化肥、猪粪堆肥代替10%、20%、30%化肥、猪粪代替20%化肥、沼肥代替20%化肥和稻草代替10%化肥8个处理,研究猪粪堆肥与化肥配施对水稻产量及氮素利用率的影响。结果表明:猪粪堆肥与化肥配合施用能够显著增加水稻每穗籽粒数和实粒数,提高水稻籽粒产量,促进水稻养分的累积,提高水稻氮素利用率;早稻产量以猪粪堆肥代替20%化肥处理最高,为5 662.4 kg/hm2,较化肥处理增产8.5%;晚稻产量以猪粪堆肥代替10%化肥处理最高,为6 301.7 kg/hm2,猪粪堆肥代替10%、20%、30%化肥处理分别比化肥处理增产12.5%、11.6%和5.8%;早晚稻氮肥利用率以猪粪堆肥代替20%化肥处理最好。综合分析,以...

A field plot experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated fertilization with organic manure and chemical fertilizers on grain yield of rice, accumulation of N, P, K nutrient and nitrogen use efficiency. The study was conducted in field with eight treatments： non fetilization,organic manure, swine manure （corresponding to 10%, 20%, 30% organic manure, respectively）, pig dung （corresponding to 20% organic manure）, biogas slurry（corresponding to 20% organic manure）, staw（corresponding to 10% organic manure）, respectively. ...