Based on the energy saving and emission reduction data of 29 thermal power enterprises in Hunan province during 2012 and 2016, the DEA analysis method is used to measure the performance of energy saving and emission reduction, and the impact factors of energy saving and emission reduction are analyzed and compared through multiple regression model. The results show that the overall efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction is low in thermal power plants, and the comprehensive efficiency of large and medium-sized thermal power enterprises is higher than that of small thermal power plan...