Based on the calculation results of per capita education years and Gini coefficient from 2010 to 2017, this paper analyses the education development status among the eastern, central and western regions and the provinces (districts and cities) in China. It shows that the overall fairness of education coexists with the unbalanced development of regional education. The per capita education years of the whole country have been slowly increased, and the Gini coefficient of education has basically maintained at the level of 0.21-0.22, which is relatively fair on the whole, but half of the provinces...