期刊论文

Development of the Dongting Lake grown Miscanthus Lutarioriparius derived bio-industries:Problems and solutions

中文

环境生态学

2096-6830

2022

4

4

33-38

湖南省重点领域研发计划项目（2019NK2011＆2019NK2021）； 湖南创新型省份建设项目（2019RS1051）； 作物种质创新与资源利用重点实验室开放项目（19KFXM04）资助；

本校为第一机构

洞庭湖作为长江流域重要湖泊,对维系其生态健康发挥了重要功能,其中主要贡献者是"芦苇荡".这些"芦苇"种群由90％南荻(Miscanthus lutarioriparius)和10％芦苇(Phragmites communis)构成,同时发挥了重要的生态和经济功能(以造纸业为主).近年来,在"生态文明建设"的新时代背景下,现有的"芦苇"造纸产业因污染问题被全面清退,造成了一系列社会、环境问题.为了促进洞庭湖"芦苇"产业的可持续发展,系统阐述了洞庭湖"芦苇"群落的特征与功能,总结了"芦苇"产业的发展过程及其现状,系统分析了"芦苇"弃收带来的风险,综述了"芦苇"产业发展需要解决的问题.从技术和管理层面对破除"芦苇"保护与利用困境提出了对策...

Dongting Lake plays an important role in the stabilization of Yangtze River ecosystem.This is mainly contributed by the plant community,which is generally called‘reed marsh’,of its wetland system.The Dongting‘reed marsh’is characterized to be composed by 90%Miscanthus lutarioriparius community and Phragmites communis(the real reed)community of only 10%.Except the ecological functions,the‘reed marsh’also support a biomass-based industry cluster,which is dominated by the paper-making industry.The paper-making is a high-water-use and high-wa...