Wuling mountain area is the first pilot area of our country' s promoting poverty alleviation comprehensively in contiguous poor areas, where the main poverty counties of Hunan province are located, Using the panel data of the out- input in the 37 Counties (cities)from 2003 to 2012, the paper computes and analyzes the agriculture technical efficiency of Hunan Wuling mountain by constructing the function model on Stochastic Frontier Production.The result shows that, the average technical efficiency of this area is not very high in general, and...