期刊论文

中文

经济地理

1000-8462

2014

34

4

171-178

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2014.04.027

国家自然科学基金项目(41001071)

本校为第一机构

利用多源遥感数据反演算法获取环境指标,结合生态环境质量数字模型和灰色多元回归模型,以洞庭湖为例,对环境质量背景进行了重构和预测,结果表明:7年间湖区生态环境质量总体下滑,城市郊区和湿地尤为明显.大气可降雨量降低,植被覆盖度减少,地表温度升高,土地利用强度增加为主要驱动因素,土地利用强度和降雨条件与湖区生态环境质量有较强相关性;未来短期内湖区土地生态环境质量具有退化趋势,预测2021年环境质量相比2007年将退化18.5％;环境变化并不完全是单一要素驱动或多要素叠加干扰,还存在环境因子的集聚作用,包括正向集聚—提升环境质量和负向集聚—降低环境质量,重视正向聚集(促进降雨、增加植...

The environmental factors were calculated with an inversion algorithm of multi-source remote sensing data. The envriomental quality background was reconstructed and predicted with a digital environmental model and grey multiple regression model in Dongting Lake area. The results showed a degenerative tendency in the lake area from the quality changes between 2001 and 2007, primarily in the suburbs and wetlands. Atmospheric water vapour, land use intensity, surface temperature, vegetation coverage, and soil water content were the main driving fa...