期刊论文

Core Enterprise Ecological Niche Evaluation for Engineering Machinery Industrial Cluster

中文

矿冶工程

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

0253-6099

2016

36

3

112-116,120

10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2016.03.029

长沙市科技计划项目(K1501018-41)； 湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(13YBA176)；

本校为第一机构

为明确我国工程机械产业集群核心企业的状况,从而为我国工程机械行业的发展提供适时建议,从企业生态位的研究视角出发,以我国工程机械产业集群为研究对象,选取湖南长沙、江苏徐州、江苏常州、福建厦门、山东济南、广西柳州6大工程机械产业集群的8家核心企业为样本进行研究。通过因子分析建立由10个类别23个要素构成的企业生态位要素体系,利用突变级数法得到核心企业的生态位指标。研究结果表明,8家核心企业中发展较好的依次是徐工机械、中联重科、山推股份;在影响企业生态位的因子中,企业发展能力因子起到了重要作用,而企业规模因子影响程度较弱。

Core enterprises have always been the backbone of the industry cluster development, and their status can provide timely information for the decision of construction machinery industry development in our country. With engineering machinery industrial cluster as an object, data of 8 core enterprises from 6 cities of Changsha, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Xiamen, Jinan and Liuzhou were selected for analysis from the respect of niche concept. An enterprise niche system composed of 10 dimensions and 23 elements was established by factor analysis. Then, the niche indexes for core enterprises were obtained with catastrophe progression method. Results show that among those 8 core enterprises, XCMG Group is the fastest-growing enterprise, followed by Zoomlion Company Ltd and Shantui Construction Machinery Co Ltd. Among all influencing factors, the factor of enterprise development ability can bring the greatest impact on the enterprise niche, while the factor of enterprise scale has little impact.