期刊论文

Current status and prospect of research of experimental miniature swine in China

中文

中国实验动物学报

1005-4847

2019

27

1

104-109

10.3969/j.issn.1005-4847.2019.01.017

本校为第一机构

实验动物广泛应用于科学研究领域,实验小型猪在医学研究领域中越来越得到重视。中国小型猪种源丰富,不同种群各具特色,遗传性状稳定。近年来中国实验小型猪的研究处于快速发展阶段,生产和使用均在逐年增加。我国发展实验小型猪具有天然封闭群特性和高度近交等得天独厚的条件,品系化、标准化、规模化和产业化是我国实验用小型猪的主要发展趋势。我国实验用小型猪发展当前面临的问题主要表现在:保护力度小、发展阻力大、育成品系少三个方面。育成中国各具特色的实验用小型猪品系需要增加投入,利用先进的科学技术例如基因编辑和动物克隆技术,加速小型猪的定向化培育进程。

Laboratory Animals are widely used in scientific research, and experimental miniature swine are getting more and more attention in the field of medical research around the world. In China, the resources of miniature swine are very rich, different species have their own characteristics and their genetic characters are stable. In recent years, the research on experimental miniature swine is in a rapid development stage in China, and the production and usage are increasing year by year. The development of experimental miniature swine in China has the unique advantages of natural closed group char...