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考虑自然风的气辅式喷雾雾滴飘失特性建模与补偿

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成果类型:
期刊论文
论文标题(英文):
Modeling and compensation for characteristic of droplet drift on air-assisted boom spraying accounting for wind speeds
作者:
苑进;刘雪美※;张晓辉;左文龙;王秀;...
通讯作者:
Liu, X.(lxmywj@126.com)
作者机构:
[苑进; 左文龙; 刘雪美※; 张晓辉] School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
[陈立平; 王秀] National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
[苑进; 刘雪美※; 张晓辉] Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machinery and Equipment, Tai'an 271018, China
通讯机构:
School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
喷雾;流场;模型;防飘;多工况;气辅式喷杆喷雾机
关键词(英文):
spraying;flow fields;models;anti-dri~ multiple working conditions;air assisted boom sprayer
期刊:
农业工程学报
期刊(英文):
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
ISSN:
1002-6819
年:
2013
卷:
29
期:
14
页码:
45-52
基金类别:
国家自然科学基金(31101461); 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2011CQ021,ZR2012CM035); 山东省高等学校科技计划(J11LC27); 国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心开放课题(KFZN2012W09-009); 山东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队岗位专家资助项目;
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
动物科学技术学院
摘要:
选用360只番鸭,随机分成4组,分别饲喂玉米、稻谷替代玉米和添加二种不同预混料的日粮,四个试验组(1、2、3和4组)的饲料组成分别是:基础日粮+65%玉米+预混料I;基础日粮+26%玉米+39%稻谷+预混料I;基础日粮+26%+39%稻谷+预混料II与基础日粮+65%稻谷+预混料II。研究饲料的各种营养成分对番鸭生长性能、消化代谢的影响及其排泄物对环境的影响。结果表明:稻谷部分或全部替代玉米,同时添加自配预混料(II),对肉鸭生长速度、饲料报酬没有明显(P>0.05)的影响;但能显著提高营养物质的消化率,可提高蛋白质的吸收率13.09%和17.14%,必需氨基酸的消化率提高3.82%(3组与2组比);磷的存留率分别...
摘要(英文):
Air-assisted boom spraying has proven to have a positive effect on drift reduction. However, its effects with certain operational parameters of air-assisted boom sprayers are varied depending on natural wind speeds, outlet velocities of air curtain, spraying flow, spraying angle and etc, thus the spray drift rate and deposition rate are not stable in the field working. For example, if wind speed is low, and airflow and outlet speed of wind duct are high, which not only increases the power consumption of the fan, but also directly blew the droplets to ground and formed serious spray loss. On th...

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