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紫色丘陵区旱地撂荒自然恢复提高土壤蓄水性能

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
廖超林;傅灵艺;盛浩;袁红;周清;...
通讯作者:
Liao, Chaolin
作者机构:
[廖超林; 盛浩; 黄运湘; 傅灵艺; 周清; 袁红; 张杨珠] College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha , China
通讯机构:
College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
土壤;物理特性;生态;紫色丘陵;旱地;自然恢复;蓄水性能
关键词(英文):
Dryland;Ecology;Hilly region;Natural vegetation restoration;Physical properties;Soils;Water-storage function
期刊:
农业工程学报
ISSN:
1002-6819
年:
2014
卷:
30
期:
21
页码:
111-119
基金类别:
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(12JJ6029) 湖南省教育厅科学研究资助项目项目(12C0163).
机构署名:
本校为第一且通讯机构
院系归属:
资源环境学院
摘要:
为了探讨农地撂荒对土壤水分生态的影响,该文以湘中紫色丘陵区自然撂荒旱地为研究对象,以相邻样地比较法研究了不同演替阶段土壤物理特性、蓄水性能及其影响。结果表明:湘中紫色丘陵区旱地撂荒植被自然恢复,各演替阶段表层土壤(0~20 cm)容重显著变化(P〈0.05),大小依次顺序为:旱地>草本群落>乔灌群落>灌丛群落,说明植被恢复导致表层土壤容重变小;灌丛和乔灌群落具有使土壤由粗粒径向细粒径转变的效能,此外,植被恢复能提高表层土壤孔隙度和蓄水性能。相关分析表明,旱地撂荒植被自然恢复土壤蓄水性能主要决定于土壤容重、孔隙度、粗砂粒(〈1~0.25 mm)和粉粘粒(〈...
摘要(英文):
The restoration of vegetation in the abandoned land requires support of water resources, but as drought events occur frequently in Southern China, especially significant in purple hilly region of central Hunan the restoration is often difficult. As a result, the vegetation is rare in purple hilly region and the eco-environment is very fragile, and soil degradation and erosion are very severely. Since 1990s, more and more dry-land in the hilly region was abandoned by the farmers because of the enlarging gap between the prices of farm products and manufactured products. After dry-land was abando...

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