期刊论文

Psychotic-like Experiences and Associated Socio-demographic Factors among Adolescents:Comparison between Urban and Rural Areas

中文

中国临床心理学杂志

1005-3611

2019

27

2

302-305,355

10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.02.019

国家自然科学基金青年项目(81801353) 湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2018B397).

本校为其他机构

目的:探讨城乡青少年精神病性体验的现况及其社会影响因素。方法:采用一般资料问卷、社区精神病性体验评估问卷(CAPE)对湖南省4508个初中生进行调查。结果:83.7%青少年经历过精神病性体验;城市青少年精神病性体验检出率高于农村青少年;逐步回归分析发现年龄、精神疾病家族史、汉族和走读可以预测城市儿童精神病性体验,而年龄、精神疾病家族史、不稳定的家庭收入和父母离异可以预测农村儿童精神病性体验。结论:青少年普遍存在精神病性体验,居住环境、年龄、精神疾病家族史、民族、住宿情况、家庭收入和父母婚姻情况可能是青少年精神病性体验重要的影响因素。

Objective: To investigate psychotic-like experiences and associated socio-demographic factors among ur-ban and rural areas adolescents. Methods: Investigation was conducted among 4508 adolescents in Hunan by using the general socio-demographic questionnaire and the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences(CAPE). Results: 83.7% of adolescents recruited in this study existed psychotic-like experiences. Compared with rural adolescents, adolescents in urban exhibited the higher detection rate of psychotic-like experiences. Stepwise regression analysis found that age, family history of mental il...