期刊论文

Relationships between Stigma and Mental Health among Patients with HIV/AIDS:Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience

中文

中国临床心理学杂志

1005-3611

2020

28

02

374-378

10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2020.02.032

Fogarty;D43TW009579:美国国家卫生研究院Fogarty中心项目 81801353:国家自然科学基金 CX2018B397:湖南省研究生科研创新项目

本校为其他机构

目的:探讨HIV/AIDS患者的病耻感和心理健康的关系以及心理弹性的中介效应。方法:采用社会影响量表(SIS)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、社区精神病性体验评估问卷(CAPE-8)和Cornor-Davidson心理弹性简表(CD-RISC-10)对湖南省333例HIV/AIDS患者进行调查。结果:HIV/AIDS患者的病耻感越高,心理弹性水平越低,焦虑/抑郁症状和精神病性体验也更严重;心理弹性在HIV/AIDS患者的病耻感与焦虑、抑郁及精神病性体验之间均存在显著的部分中介效应。结论:心理弹性可以部分中介HIV/AIDS患者的病耻感对心理健康的影响。

Objective:To examine the relationships between stigma and mental health in patients with HIV/AIDS,and the mediating effect of psychological resilience.Methods:333 patients with HIV/AIDS in Hunan were assessed by using the Social Impact Scale (SIS),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7),Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9),Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-8) and Cornor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10).Results:The higher stigma was,the lower psychological resilience was,and the more severe anxiety/depression symptoms and psychotic-like experiences were in patients...