期刊论文

中文

中国药物滥用防治杂志

1006-902X

2009

15

5

278-283

10.15900/j.cnki.zylf1995.2009.05.023

国家发展和改革委员会履约研究项目,“《烟草控制框架公约》履约战略选择的前期研究”（LY0702）.

本校为第一机构

目的:通过研究分析全面了解人体摄入烟碱后所产生的影响,并对烟草戒除方法和烟碱使用有一个科学的认识.方法:通过研究各方面的文献报道进行综述.结果:烟碱或受体激动剂具有改善人体中枢神经系统退变疾病的症状,从而起到保护神经的作用.烟碱对阿尔茨海默病、帕金森综合症、精神分裂症、癫痫和一些炎症具有治疗效果,并对提高记忆功能、学习及注意力具有一定作用.但吸烟对慢性阻塞性疾病、动脉粥样硬化、心血管疾病、肺气肿、肺癌等疾病有诱导作用.结论:通过吸烟摄入烟碱显然是不科学的,而以其它方式将烟碱在临床应用和药用需谨慎,尤其针对未曾有吸烟史的病患,以将其副作用减至最小.

Objective： To analyze comprehensively the effects of human being after took nicotine and to under-stand objectively the methods to stop smoking and utilize nicotine. Methods： We summarized the previous reports and documents in various aspects. Results： Studies indicated that nicotine could be involved in the pathogenesis of several cognition disorders to protect the nerve such as Alzheimer＇s disease, Parkinson＇s disease and epilepsy. It was also applied in inflammation diseases and helped to improve the memory and attention. However, smoki...