The objective of this trial was to explore and the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum on the characteristics of in vitro ruminal fermentation of maize straw and rice straw in dairy cows.The trial was conducted as one-factor block experimental design, and four supplemental levels [0 (control), 0.25 × 107, 0.50 × 107 and0.75× 107 CFU/mL] of Lactobacillus plantarum were designed to analyze the influence on in vitro fermentation gas production (1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h), gas production parameters, dry matter degradability(DMD), neutral de...