Based on the survey data of 258 households in Hunan Province,this paper constructs the structural equation model with farmer’s own ability and the development of financial inclusion institutions as the intermediary variable,and empirically studies the impact of government support policies on rural poverty alleviation effect in China.The results show that the direct impact of government support policies on rural poverty reduction is not significant,but the indirect impact of two mediating paths is significant through farmer’s own ability and t...