It is important to determine the insemination time by using accurate estrous detection and ovulation prediction.In this study,10 multiparous Simmental cattle and 10 primiparous Holstein cows,which were 60 to 90 days postpartum,healthy and nonpregnant,were used as experiment animals.After estrus synchronization,the oestrus and ovulation time of cattle were detected by observation and rectal examination,and the corresponding activity and vaginal electrical resistance (VER) were measured by using pedometers in an interval of 30 min and estrus ovul...