In this paper, the theoretical mechanism of poverty reduction in the farmland transfer is first analyzed. Then, the effect of farmland circulation on the incidence of rural poverty in poverty-stricken areas of Hunan Province is empirically studied by a multiple linear regression, with the level of economic development, historical factors, ethnic factors and other variables as the control variables. The results show that the elasticity of agricultural land transfer to poverty incidence is-0. 02, which is significant at95% confidence level. The ...