The village bank is an important practice of rural financial incremental reform in China, which is aimed primarily to serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Based on the background of the rural financial incremental reform, the article summarizes a series of system reforms, such as village banks launching subject, shares setting, governance structure, positive incentive and branch setting, and focuses on analyzing the influence of the reforms on the village banks target of supporting agriculture and the autonomy in business operation, etc. Besides, it discusses how these reforms affect th...