期刊论文

中文

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

2018

46

33

212-214

10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2018.33.065

国家重点研发计划"重金属废水治污技术成果转化机制与应用模式"(2016YFC0403005)。

本校为第一机构

采用内容分析法对1984—2016年中央政府机构和部门颁布的336项水污染防治政策进行量化分析,结果表明我国水污染防治政策制定主体较多,但主体间配合程度不高;政策体系演变总体呈现初期低位徘徊、中期持续发展和近期稳定增长的三阶段特征;政策工具使用上存在命令—控制型工具应用过溢,经济激励型工具使用不足的特点。指出需加强政策制定部门之间的协调、优化环境政策工具组合,以切实提高水污染防治效果。

Using policy content analysis methodology,this paper quantitatively analyzed 336 water pollution prevention and control policies during 1984-2016.We found that lots of organizations participate in the water pollution prevention and control policy making process.However,the degree of cooperation among the organizations is not high.The historical development of water pollution prevention and control policy can be divided into three phases:low-position phase,sustained-raise phase,and steadily-growth phase.Towards policy instruments choice,it presents that controlling instrument is used too enough...