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覆盖与间作对亚热带丘陵茶园地温时空变化的影响

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
彭晚霞;宋同清;肖润林;杨知建;王久荣;...
通讯作者:
Peng, W.
作者机构:
[肖润林; 王久荣; 宋同清] Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
[杨知建] College of Biological Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
[李盛华] Xiangfeng Tea Factory of Changsha County, Changsha 410158, China
[夏艳珺; 彭晚霞] Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China, College of Biological Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
通讯机构:
[Peng, W.] I
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, , Changsha 410125, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
茶园地温;稻草覆盖;白三叶草间作;时空变化
关键词(英文):
Soil temperature in tea plantation;Straw mulching;Temporal-spatial variation;White clover intercropping
期刊:
应用生态学报
ISSN:
1001-9332
年:
2006
卷:
17
期:
5
页码:
778-782
基金类别:
中国科学院“十五”农业重点资助项目(NK十五-D-04).
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
生物科学技术学院
摘要:
研究了亚热带丘陵茶园连续4年进行稻草覆盖与白三叶草间作对茶园地温时空动态变化的影响.结果表明,茶园地温具有明显的时空动态变化特征和位相滞后现象,与茶树的年生长发育周期各阶段的最适温度非常吻合.稻草覆盖与白三叶草间作改变了土壤热量交换层(地表层)的性质,具有升温时降温和降温时增温、保温的双向动态调控作用,降低了日较差,增强了同一土层温度的稳定性,其调控效果为随着土壤深度增加而降低,13:00〉19:00〉7:00,降温大于增温和保温,降温幅度随气温的升高而增大,增温和保温随气温的下降而加强,间作白三叶草的降温效果大于稻草覆盖,保温效果则相反.茶园地温时空变化...
摘要(英文):
The study of four years straw mulching and white clover intercropping in a tea plantation in subtropical hilly region showed that the soil temperature in the plantation presented a distinct dynamic temporal-spatial variation and hysteresis, which was greatly accorded with the fittest temperature of tea growth. Straw mulching and white clover intercropping altered the nature of soil thermal exchanging layer (soil surface), decreased daily temperature difference, enhanced the temperature stability in the same soil layer, and had duplex effects of lowering temperature when it went up and increasi...

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