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好氧高温猪粪堆肥中重金属砷,铜,锌的形态变化及钝化剂的影响

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
何增明;刘强;谢桂先;荣湘民;彭建伟;...
通讯作者:
He, Z.-M.
作者机构:
[荣湘民; 彭建伟; 刘强; 宋海星; 谢桂先] College of Resource and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
Yongzhou Vocational Technical College, Yongzhou 425000, Hunan, China
[李莲芳; 苏世鸣] Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
[何增明] College of Resource and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China, Yongzhou Vocational Technical College, Yongzhou 425000, Hunan, China
通讯机构:
[He, Z.-M.] C
College of Resource and Environment, , Changsha 410128, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
钝化剂;添加比例;好氧堆肥;重金属
关键词(英文):
Aerobic compositing;Amendment proportion;Heavy metal;Passivator
期刊:
应用生态学报
ISSN:
1001-9332
年:
2010
卷:
21
期:
10
页码:
2659-2665
基金类别:
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD89B03,2007BAD87B11)资助;
机构署名:
本校为第一机构
院系归属:
资源环境学院
摘要:
采用连续提取法研究了猪粪好氧堆肥处理中重金属浓度和形态的变化以及添加不同比例的重金属钝化剂对其浓度和形态的影响.结果表明:经过堆肥处理后,猪粪中重金属As、Cu和Zn的总浓度均有所增加.从重金属结合形态的变化来看,可交换态As和Zn含量降低,残渣态As和Zn含量升高,表明As和Zn存在着向有效性相对较低的形态转化的趋势;重金属Cu则表现出不同的变化趋势,即可交换态与残渣态Cu含量下降,而碳酸盐结合态、铁锰结合态及有机结合态Cu含量有所增加,在今后的堆肥利用中应注意其可能带来的环境风险;3种重金属钝化剂及不同添加比例的处理中,5.0%的海泡石和2.5%的膨润土分别对重金属As、Zn表现出较好的钝...
摘要(英文):
Sequential extraction method was employed to study the heavy metals concentration and form change during aerobic high temperature compositing of pig manure, and the effects of amendment with different proportion of passivators on the concentration and form change. During the composting process, the concentrations of total As, Cu, and Zn in the manure all increased to some extent. As for the form change of the heavy metals, the exchangeable As and Zn decreased while the residual As and Zn increased, indicating that the availability of As and Zn declined through the composting process. On the ot...

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