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长期不同施肥下水稻产量及土壤有机质和氮素养分的变化特征

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
黄晶;高菊生;张杨珠;秦道珠;徐明岗
通讯作者:
Gao, J.-S.
作者机构:
[张杨珠] College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
[徐明岗] Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
Red Soil Experimental Station in Hengyang, Chinese Acad of Agric Sci/National Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Qiyang, Qiyang 426182, Hunan, China
[高菊生; 秦道珠] Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China, Red Soil Experimental Station in Hengyang, Chinese Acad of Agric Sci/National Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Qiyang, Qiyang 426182, Hunan, China
[黄晶] College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China, Red Soil Experimental Station in Hengyang, Chinese Acad of Agric Sci/National Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Qiyang, Qiyang 426182, Hunan, China
通讯机构:
[Gao, J.-S.] I
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, , Beijing 100081, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
长期施肥;水稻产量;土壤有机质;土壤氮素;动态变化
关键词(英文):
Dynamic change;Long-term fertilization;Rice yield;Soil nitrogen;Soil organic matter
期刊:
应用生态学报
ISSN:
1001-9332
年:
2013
卷:
24
期:
7
页码:
1889-1894
基金类别:
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203030,201103005); 国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD05B05)资助;
机构署名:
本校为第一机构
院系归属:
资源环境学院
摘要:
利用开始于1982年的湖南祁阳官山坪水稻长期(1982-2010年)定位试验,研究不同施肥条件下水稻产量及土壤有机质、氮素养分的动态变化特征,试验设置NPK、NPKM(M为牛粪)、 NPM、NKM、PKM、M和CK等7个处理.28年长期不同施肥处理结果表明:肥料的施用均能提高土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮含量和水稻产量.氮、磷、钾化肥+有机肥(NPKM)处理的水稻产量一直保持最高水平,氮、磷、钾化肥(NPK)处理随着试验年限的延长呈下降趋势,其水稻产量逐渐低于其他施肥处理.单施有机肥或有机无机肥配施各处理土壤有机质含量在试验开始后的前16年有一个快速增加的过程,之后略有下降,然后仍保持增长趋势;NPK化肥处理土壤有机质...
摘要(英文):
A long-term (1982-2010) field experiment was conducted in the Red Soil Experiment Station of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Qiyang County of Hunan Province, South-central China to investigate the dynamic changes of rice yield and soil organic matter (OM) and nitrogen contents under different fertilization treatments. The treatments included NPK, NPKM (M: manure), NPM, NKM, PKM, M, and CK. Fertilization increased the soil OM, total N, and alkaline-hydrolysable N contents and the rice yield. In treatment NPKM, the rice yield across the 28 years maintained at the highest level; while...

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