Based on the survey data of 944 rural migrant workers returning to their hometowns in 16 provinces, this paper analyzed the effect of cultural anchoring on the entrepreneurial behavior of returning migrant workers by using the principal component analysis and SPSS 19 statistical software. The results show that the five dimensions of the new rural culture have a significant impact on the entrepreneurial behavior of returning migrant workers, among which the learning culture has the most significant impact. It directly influences the enthusiasm and effect of the migrant workers to receive educat...