In order to detect African swine fever virus(ASFV)quickly by ordinary PCR,In this study,we established a com-mon PCR method for ASFV B646L and F778R dual genes by two pairs of specific primers which were designed based on the target sequences of ASFV B646L and F778R genes respectively.And its specificity,sensitivity and reproducibility were tested.It showed that the optimal combination of PCR system(25.0 μL system)was Pfu enzyme 0.2 μL,10×Reaction Buffer 2.5 μL,2.5 mmol/L dNTP Mixture 2.5 μL,B646L upstream primer and B646L downstream prime...