This article reviews the rural land stock cooperative system research from four areas of the specific form and classification ,causes,performance and the existing problems,suggests and so on. Finally, it summarizes the current study and points out it' s characteristics and shortcoming. This article holds that the study' s type and region are single and the study of the current land stock cooperative system lacks continuity. In addition, the explains of the land stock cooperative system have some contradictions , the base and criterions of assessing it are...