B.Z. was in charge of conceptualization, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. W.X. was in charge of investigation, formal analysis, and writing—review and editing. Z.D. was in charge of methodology and writing—review and editing. C.S. was in charge of software and writing—review and editing. Y.H. was in charge of funding acquisition and writing—review and editing. K.C. was in charge of funding acquisition and supervision. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This study was partially supported by Key Technology Development Services for the Whole Industry Chain of Bullfrogs (xczx-2023080) and Research on the Development and Optimization Application of Bullfrog Feed (2022xczx-325).