The yield potential of double cropping rice was investigated after 3 1-year fertilization treatments at the same application rates of nitrogen (N),phosphorus (P),and potassium (K)in the from of in organic manure and chemical fertilizer (NPK)in the Red Soil Field Experimental Station,Chinese Acadamy of Agricultural Sciences,in 2012. Fertilizer application promoted rice yield and total rice aboveground biomass,increased soil organic carbon content, with combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer being better.Combin...