Objective:To provide scientific basis for the utilization and development of the fruit of Macleaya cordate (Willd.) R. Br. with setting up the fruit quality control specification of M. cordate. Methods:The pharmacognostical methods were applied, physical & chemical identification and UV-VIS scan were performed, the ethanol extracting ratio ofM. cordate were also tested, and TLC and HPLC were used to analyze the two major bioactive constituents. Results:The morphological and histological characters ofM. cordate were observed, ethanol extra...