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玉米秸秆生物炭对稻田土壤砷、镉形态的影响

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成果类型:
期刊论文
论文标题(英文):
Effects of waterlogging and application of bio-carbon from corn stalks on the physico-chemical properties and the forms of arsenic and cadmium in arsenic and cadmium-contaminated soils
作者:
张燕;铁柏清;刘孝利;张淼;叶长城;...
通讯作者:
Tie, B.
作者机构:
[铁柏清; 刘孝利; 张淼; 叶长城; 彭鸥; 许蒙] College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural Uuiversity, Changsha, 410128, China
Aerospace Kaitian Environment Technology Co.,Ltd, Changsha, 410100, China
[张燕] College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural Uuiversity, Changsha, 410128, China<&wdkj&>Aerospace Kaitian Environment Technology Co.,Ltd, Changsha, 410100, China
通讯机构:
College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural Uuiversity, Changsha, China
语种:
中文
关键词:
镉;砷;复合污染;玉米秸秆生物炭;淹水
关键词(英文):
agricultural production;arsenic;biochar;cadmium;contaminated land;flooding;heavy metal;oxidation;physicochemical property;reduction;soil pollution;waterlogging;Zea mays
期刊:
环境科学学报
ISSN:
0253-2468
年:
2018
卷:
38
期:
2
页码:
715-721
基金类别:
农业部、财政部专项(No.20160418,2014028); 湖南省政府重大专项(No.20130101)~~;
机构署名:
本校为第一机构
院系归属:
资源环境学院
摘要:
通过室内土壤培养的方法模拟稻田土壤环境,研究淹水环境下添加(1%添加量)不同温度制备的玉米秸秆生物炭(CB-300、CB-400、CB- 500)对砷、镉复合污染稻田土壤氧化还原电位(E_h) 、pH值及不同形态砷、镉含量动态变化的影响.结果表明,热解温度会影响玉米秸秆生物炭的理化性质,热解温度由300 ℃升至500 ℃,玉米秸秆生物炭芳香性增加,亲水性和极性降低,灰分含量增加,pH值升高.淹水环境下添加玉米秸秆生物炭处理相比对照(CK)可提高土壤pH值0.20~ 1.24,升高幅度大小为CB-500>CB-400>CB-300>CK,随着培养时间的延长,pH值趋于平衡状态;淹水环境下土壤氧化还原电位均迅速下降,且不同处理组间存在显著差异,生...
摘要(英文):
Effects of corn stover biochar (1% addition) prepared at different temperatures (300,400 and 500 ℃) on pH, oxidation-reduction potential and arsenic and cadmium contents in arsenic-cadmium polluted paddy soil under waterlogged conditon were investigated by indoor soil incubation. The corn stover biochar prepared at 300,400 and 500 ℃ were designated as CB-300, CB-400 and CB-500, respectively, with no addition of CB as blank control. The results showed that pyrolysis temperature has a significant effect on physical and chemical properties of co...

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