期刊论文

Effect and Mechanism of Foliar Application Nano-MnO2 on Cadmium Enrichment of Rice

Lei, Ming(leiming8297@163.com)

中文

环境科学

0250-3301

2021

42

2

932-940

10.13227/j.hjkx.202006292

国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0800700）； 国家自然科学基金项目（41671475）；

本校为第一机构

镉（Cd）容易被水稻富集,从而造成稻米中Cd含量超标,严重威胁人类健康.锰（Mn）是植物必需元素,为了探究叶面喷施纳米MnO2对水稻富集Cd的影响机制,本研究在酸性Cd污染土壤上进行田间小区试验,在水稻抽穗早期叶面喷施0.1%、0.3%和0.5%的纳米MnO2溶液.结果表明与对照组相比,叶面喷施不同浓度的纳米MnO2可以有效降低水稻叶、壳和糙米中的Cd含量,增加所有部位的Mn含量,但对水稻的产量影响不大.叶面喷施纳米MnO2后,提高了叶片光合作用效果,抑制了叶片脂质过氧化,增加了氧化应激酶的含量,从而缓解Cd对水稻的胁迫.此外,叶面喷施纳米MnO2增加了水稻根表铁锰胶膜的含量,强化了铁锰胶膜对Cd的吸附/共沉淀作...

Cadmium (Cd) is easily enriched in rice, resulting in an excessive Cd content in the grain, which seriously threatens human health. Manganese (Mn) is an essential element of plants. In a field experiment on Cd-contaminated acid soils, we investigated the effectiveness and mechanism of Mn in minimizing Cd accumulation in rice via foliar spraying using 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5% nano-MnO2 solutions at an early stage of heading. Compared with a control treatment, foliar spraying effectively reduced the Cd content of rice leaves, husks, and brown rice; i...