Aiming at the problems of high transplanting density of rapeseed and low efficiency of machine operation in rice-oil rotation cultivation in the south of China.A new method of transplanting seedlings in seedling trench was proposed.In order to verify the formation mechanism of seedling groove,EDEM software was used to analyze the formation process of seedling groove.EDEM soil model with soil moisture content of 30%and 12%was established.The characteristics of soil at 2 cm,4 cm,6 cm and 8 cm were analyzed by simulation experiments.It was concluded that there was a significant correlation betwee...