The invention relates to an absolute quantitative PCR method for rapidly determining the titer of ascoviruses. The absolute quantitative PCR method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically crushing a to-be-detected sample containing the ascoviruses, carrying out diluting and filtering, allowing the ascoviruses to infect cells in a logarithmic phase for 1 hour, collecting a cell suspension, calculating the number of the cells, and extracting total DNA; carrying out qPCR detection on the DNA, and drawing a standard curve of absolute quantitative PCR detection by taking a pGEM-T vector conta...