This paper investigates to the dragon boat culture of the Miao Dragon Boat Festival in the southeast of Guizhou province by method of literature and field survey etc, describes the uniqueness and the development course of the dragon boat culture of the Dragon Boat Festival in detail. It is considered that the dragon boat culture of Miao Dragon Boat Festival in the southeast of Guizhou province is a very typical example in the rich and colorful ethnic festival sports culture cases in China. It is proposed: prudent and rational attitude is the p...