In the Pearl River Upstream Natural Arch Hydropower Station in the process of construction and development, because oI the water storage, wind erosion and man-made excessive reclamation, land degradation problem is more serious. This paper, by ap- plying the method of field survey, data collection method and ARCGIS mapping method, studies natural arch in the construction of hydropower project land by water erosion, wind erosion and man-made factors such as excessive reclamation, soil physical and chem- ical properties change, results in the decrease of land quality, causes imbalance in the eco...