Conceptualization, C.X. and Y.Z.; methodology, Y.Z.; software, W.W.; validation, Y.Z., C.X. and W.W.; formal analysis, C.X.; investigation, Y.Z.; resources, C.X.; data curation, Y.Z.; writing—original draft preparation, Y.Z.; writing—review and editing, C.X., Y.Z. and W.W.; visualization, Y.Z.; supervision, C.X.; project administration, Y.Z.; funding acquisition, C.X. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This work was supported by Chunlin Xiong of the National Social Science Foundation’s Post-funded Project “Evaluation and Optimization of Agricultural and Rural Informatization Policies” (22FGLB006); Hunan Province Social Science Foundation’s “Academic Hunan” High-quality Cultivation Project “Mechanism Innovation for Improving Rural Grassroots Governance Efficiency in the Era of Big Data” (23ZDAJ010) and Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation Project “Research on Enhancing the Efficiency of Rural Social Digital Governance” (2022JJ30309).
