期刊论文

Liu, KY

英文

Economic Modelling

0264-9993

2025

151

107190

10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107190

Author contributions Man Yu: Writing original draft, Proofs curation, Modifying paper, acquisition. Kangying Liu: Editing manuscript, Formal analysis, Modifying paper, acquisition, Supervision. The paper was partially supported by the General Project of Social Science Plan of Beijing Municipal Education Commission ( SM202410037006 ), the Research Fund of Young Teachers in Beijing Wuzi University ( 2023XJQN03 ), and the Natural Science Foundation of Changsha ( kq2208082 ).

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This study investigates the issues of manufacturers' low-carbon technology investment strategies and their impacts while considering innovation uncertainty in a competitive market. We build game theoretical models to analyze various low-carbon technology investment formats. The findings reveal that manufacturers' investment decisions are heavily influenced by the success probability of research and development (R&D), the intensity of competition, and consumers' low-carbon awareness. It also shows that, under certain circumstances, a manufacturer's R&D behavior can benefit its rival supply chai...