The proceeding in insect & disease resistance genetic engineering and molecular breeding of rice plants in china were reviewed in this paper. A variety of insect resistance plants which were attained by introducing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crystal protein genes、proteinase inhibitor(PI) genes and galanthus nivalis agglutinin(GNA) genes et.al and their hybrid progenies were reported, so do a series of disease resistance rice plants with chitinase gene、β-1、3-Glu gene and Xa21gene and their derived progenies. In addition, some problems attac...